Selasa, 13 Oktober 2015
Sabtu, 11 Juli 2015
Jumat, 01 Mei 2015
Reflexive Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun
· Reflexive
Pronoun pronoun is a combination of –self with one of the personal
pronoun or with the impersonal pronoun one. The most common use of the
reflexive pronoun is as an object that “ reflects back” to the subject
in other words, it has same identity as the subject.
· Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause. They either end in –self, as in the singular form, or –selves as in the plural form.
The Singular Reflexive pronoun are
· Myself
· Yourself
· Himself,Herself,Itself
The Plural Reflexive pronoun include are
· Ourselves
· Yourselves
· Themselves
All
of the above pronouns are used to rename the subjects of action verbs
and function as different types of objects. If the reflexive pronoun is
taken out of the sentence, it won’t make sense
Example for Singular Reflexive Pronoun : The young man was singing happily to herself.
I will do it myself.
Example For Plural Reflexive Pronoun: All right friends. Don’t be shy, just help yourselves.
His birhday party was great. We enjoyed ourselves
http://www.k12reader.com/term/reflexive-pronouns/
tag question
Tag Question
Name : Risa Mutiahani
Class : 3EB02
NPM : 26212449
#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Tag Question
Tag
Questions is used to conversation English as statement from audience
about something not sure the person or request agreement from audience
with additing short question in last sentence.
Example :
1. He is a Boyband, isn’t he ?
2. They can do the national examination, can”t they ?
3. He is a guitarist of The Beatles, isn’t he ?
Word/Not
in this sentences is called Tag Questions. Tag Question is form with
used auxiliaty
(is,an,are,do,does,did,have,has,can,may,must,shall,will,were,was and
others) and next arrange it with pronoun (They,we,I,you,she,he,it).
1. Making Tag Question
1. Jika pernyataan positif, tagnya negative atau sebaliknya
2. Subject dalam tag questions harus pronoun (Kata ganti)
3. Kata bantu (auxiliary verb) harus diulang dalam tag
4. Jika tidak mengandung auxiliary verb, used : do,does or did.
Example :
1. He has a new shirt, doesn’t he ?
2. They like pop music, don’t you ?
A. The sentences with to be (am,is,are,was,were)
Example :
1. He is a doctor, isn’t he ?
2. She was late to come my birthday party, wasn’t she ?
B. The sentences with verb. Tag question is form with do,does,did with tense, from that sentences.
Example :
1. Last morning you spent the morning at the Gelora Bung Karno, didn’t you ?
2. Last morning you didn’t spent the morning at Gelora Bung Karno, did you ?
C.
The sentences with auxiliaries
(Can,may,must,will,should,would,here,had,etc). Tag Question is form with
repeat that auxiliaries.
Example :
1. They must study English, musn’t they ?
2. She must not study English, must she ?
D. For Idiomatic expression used to, Tag questionnya is form with did and auxiliary have to/has to is form with do, does.
Example :
1. I have to study Japanese, don’t I ?
2. She doesn’t have to study Japanese, does she ?
E. For imperative sentences, Tag question is form with use will you and shall we.
Example :
1. Let her have a comic, will you ?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?
Exception :
1. - I am handsome, am I not ? (Formal)
- I am handsome, aren’t I ? (Informal pada percakapan)
2. - I think, they will come here, won’t they ? bukan : don’t I?
- You believe, he sent me a letter, didn’t he ? bukan : don’t you ?
3. There is a some positive sentences as negative sentences, if using words :
· Never : Tidak pernah
· Seldom : Jarang
· Rarely : Jarang
· Hardly : Hampir tidak
· Few/Little : Sedikit ( Bukan a few/a little )
· Impossible : Tidak mungkin
· Dislike : Tidak suka
· Incorrect : Tidak benar
Example :
1. The children can hardly do it, do they ?
2. He never come here, does he ?
2. The answer for Tag Question
A. If you hope the postif answer or yes, we use positive sentences
Example :
1. They are happy, aren’t you ? Yes,I’m.
2. She likes this colour, doesn’t she ? Yes She does.
B. If you hope negative answer or no, we use negative sentences.
Example :
1. We didn’t go there, did you ? No, I didn’t
2. He is not a musician, is he ?. No, he isn’t.
Source :
tag question
Tag Question
Name : Risa Mutiahani
Class : 3EB02
NPM : 26212449
#Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Tag Question
Tag
Questions is used to conversation English as statement from audience
about something not sure the person or request agreement from audience
with additing short question in last sentence.
Example :
1. He is a Boyband, isn’t he ?
2. They can do the national examination, can”t they ?
3. He is a guitarist of The Beatles, isn’t he ?
Word/Not
in this sentences is called Tag Questions. Tag Question is form with
used auxiliaty
(is,an,are,do,does,did,have,has,can,may,must,shall,will,were,was and
others) and next arrange it with pronoun (They,we,I,you,she,he,it).
1. Making Tag Question
1. Jika pernyataan positif, tagnya negative atau sebaliknya
2. Subject dalam tag questions harus pronoun (Kata ganti)
3. Kata bantu (auxiliary verb) harus diulang dalam tag
4. Jika tidak mengandung auxiliary verb, used : do,does or did.
Example :
1. He has a new shirt, doesn’t he ?
2. They like pop music, don’t you ?
A. The sentences with to be (am,is,are,was,were)
Example :
1. He is a doctor, isn’t he ?
2. She was late to come my birthday party, wasn’t she ?
B. The sentences with verb. Tag question is form with do,does,did with tense, from that sentences.
Example :
1. Last morning you spent the morning at the Gelora Bung Karno, didn’t you ?
2. Last morning you didn’t spent the morning at Gelora Bung Karno, did you ?
C.
The sentences with auxiliaries
(Can,may,must,will,should,would,here,had,etc). Tag Question is form with
repeat that auxiliaries.
Example :
1. They must study English, musn’t they ?
2. She must not study English, must she ?
D. For Idiomatic expression used to, Tag questionnya is form with did and auxiliary have to/has to is form with do, does.
Example :
1. I have to study Japanese, don’t I ?
2. She doesn’t have to study Japanese, does she ?
E. For imperative sentences, Tag question is form with use will you and shall we.
Example :
1. Let her have a comic, will you ?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?
Exception :
1. - I am handsome, am I not ? (Formal)
- I am handsome, aren’t I ? (Informal pada percakapan)
2. - I think, they will come here, won’t they ? bukan : don’t I?
- You believe, he sent me a letter, didn’t he ? bukan : don’t you ?
3. There is a some positive sentences as negative sentences, if using words :
· Never : Tidak pernah
· Seldom : Jarang
· Rarely : Jarang
· Hardly : Hampir tidak
· Few/Little : Sedikit ( Bukan a few/a little )
· Impossible : Tidak mungkin
· Dislike : Tidak suka
· Incorrect : Tidak benar
Example :
1. The children can hardly do it, do they ?
2. He never come here, does he ?
2. The answer for Tag Question
A. If you hope the postif answer or yes, we use positive sentences
Example :
1. They are happy, aren’t you ? Yes,I’m.
2. She likes this colour, doesn’t she ? Yes She does.
B. If you hope negative answer or no, we use negative sentences.
Example :
1. We didn’t go there, did you ? No, I didn’t
2. He is not a musician, is he ?. No, he isn’t.
Source :
DETERMINER
Tugas English Bussines 2 (Determiner)
NAMA : RISA MUTIAHANI
NPM : 26212449
KELAS : 3EB02
SUBJECT : English
Bussines 2 (DETERMINER)
DETERMINER
Determiners in English
There are many different
determiners in the English language.
·
Articles
are among the most common of the determiners. A, an, and the all express the
definiteness and specificity of a noun. For example, “the” is a definite
article, meaning the person using the word is referring to a specific one. On
the other hand, “a” or “an” are indefinite.
·
Demonstratives,
such as this, that, these and those, require a frame of reference in which an
individual can point out the entities referred to by a speaker or a writer.
·
Quantifiers,
such as all, few, and many, point out how much or how little of something is
being indicated.
·
When
referring to an entity that belongs to another, you can use possessives. My,
your, their, and its are a few examples.
There are many other types of
determiners. For instance, cardinal
numbers, the numbers that are written out in English, are also
included in the class of determiners. Determiners are generally split into two
groups—definite determiners and indefinite determiners.
Function of a Determiners
A determiner can take on a
number of different meanings and roles in a sentence. The determiner is used in
every case to clarify the noun.
·
They may be used to demonstrate or define something or
someone.
Quantifiers state how many
of a thing, in number or expression. A determiner is used to show that the noun
indicated is a specific one (that one), not an unspecific one (any).
·
They
may also state the differences between nouns.
While determiners may have a
number of other functions, most of them are related to these two key areas. The
list of determiners only numbers about 50 words, and all of these words are
commonly used by most individuals. Determiners are not difficult to get the
grasp of when contrasted with adjectives, and do not take too long for native
English speakers to grasp. After all, how many times have you had trouble
deciding whether to say “the” or “a”?
Determining Determiners
How should you choose which
determiner to use? For those who were raised speaking the English language,
determining the determiner to use is second-nature, since determiners are so
often used in front of nouns.
Like the basic parts of
speech, determiners are so ingrained into the English language that using them
is simple. The same goes for most Indo-European languages (for instance, Romance languages such as Spanish and the Germanic languages such as German).
However, the languages of
other countries may not use determiners, or may have sets of rules very
different than the English language does. For these individuals, learning how
and where to use determiners can be rather difficult.
Determiners and Adjectives
Until recently, English
teaching in schools did not take determiners into account. Many determiners
were simply lumped into the category of “adjectives,” which works for some but
certainly not for all.
·
Adjectives
have primarily three functions: they modify noun phrases, or complement the
object or subject of a sentence.
·
The
function of a determiner is to express proximity, relationship, quantity, and
definiteness.
Determiners are not gradable
as are adjectives. For example, a person may be angry, angrier, or the
angriest. A person can not be “her-est” or “the-est.”
Determiners are usually
necessary (or obligatory) in a sentence, whereas adjectives are not.
Adjectives, unlike
determiners, cannot have corresponding pronouns.
Adjectives and determiners
are distinct from one another and cannot simply be lumped into the same
category
Penjelasan Determiner
|
Contoh Kalimat Determiner
|
General Determiner
|
|
indefinite article (a atau an): membicarakan suatu hal
secara umum dimana pendengar/pembaca tidak tau pasti yang mana yang
dimaksudkan
|
He is looking for a job in Bali.
(Dia sedang mencari pekerjaan di Bali.) |
quantifier (many, few, little, some, any):
menyatakan jumlah
|
Please give me a little water.
(Tolong beri saya sedikit air.) |
distributive (all, every, both)
|
All
your books are
on the table.
(Semua bukumu di atas meja.) |
difference word (other,
another): membicarakan tambahan orang, benda,
atau hal |
May I have another shoes?
(Bolehkah saya mendapatkan sepatu yang lain?) |
Specific Determiner
|
|
definite article (the): membicarakannoun yang diyakini pembaca/pendengar
paham yang dimaksudkan
|
Did he enjoy the show?
(Apa dia menikmati pertunjukkan tersebut?) |
demonstrative adjective (this, that, these, those):
menerangkan noun dalam hal jarak dan/atau jumlah
|
Those
apples are
so red.
(Apel-apel itu sangat merah.) |
possessive adjective (my, your, his, her, its, our, dan
their): menunjukkan kepemilikan
|
Your
jacket is in
the laundry basket.
(Jaketmu di dalam keranjang cucian.) |
Penggunaan General Determiner
General determiner mungkin dipadukan dengan singular/plural countable noun atau uncountable noun dengan rumus sebagai berikut.
Rumus
|
General Determiner
|
Contoh Noun Phrase
|
general determiner + singular countable noun
|
a & an (indefinite articles)
|
a book, an apple
|
another (difference word)
|
another man
|
|
any, no (quantifier)
|
any report, no journey
|
|
each, every, neither (distributive)
|
each pair, every student, neither spoon (nor fork)
|
|
determiner + plural countable noun
|
all, both (distributive)
|
all books, several magazines
|
some, any, no, many, few, several (quantifier)
|
some people, any new books, no jobs, many clothes, few
activities
|
|
other (difference words)
|
other tasks
|
|
enough, more, most
|
enough dollars, more tips, most batteries
|
|
determiner + uncountable noun
|
all (distributive)
|
all furniture
|
some, any, no, little, less, much (quantifier)
|
some paper, any time, no money, little information, less
sugar, much coffee
|
|
more, most, enough
|
more advice, most cheese, enough money
|
